GREEK MYTHOLOGY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 0 words

GREEK MYTHOLOGY - Essay Example Even the writings of Shakespeare and Byron are inclusive of passing references made to these Greek myths. Therefore, I would definitely associate the Greek culture with the notion of 'myth'. One of the most popular Greek myths, in our contemporary world, is that of Jason and Argonauts. This myth has been popularised by television shows and films that have adopted this name. The myth goes like this: There lived a virtuous King called Aeson, who reigned over Ioclus in Thessaly. He and his good wife, Alcimede by name, were a happy couple. However, their happiness was destroyed by the King's evil brother, Pelias, who took the throne forcibly. The couple fled with their infant son called Jason. They took refuge and entrusted their son to Centaur Chiron, beseeching him to bring up their son as a virtuous person in order to avenge their wrongs. Around the age of 20, as Chiron and Jason crossed a mighty water body, they found an old lady struggling to do the same. Jason helped her cross and to his surprise, she transformed into Goddess Juno, who blessed him in his future endeavours.

Hedonism in Terms of Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Hedonism in Terms of Philosophy - Essay Example How can hedonism claim to be a universal philosophy when its foundations are weak and merely transitory at best? An enjoyment of pleasure by the senses is at best temporary and as people age, their enjoyment of such pleasures diminish, in a case of diminishing returns. Is it a valid argument to claim hedonism when a person is already old or infirm? Further, a sense of pleasure is a very subjective matter, and what are the standards by which to measure it in its exact terms or magnitude? Can subjective feelings be accurate measurements when there is a plurality in all kinds of pleasures?. A more basic question is how hedonists can know for certain that there is no afterlife when no person has come back from the dead? Is hedonism able to claim that as an alternative lifestyle or philosophy of life, it is an epistemic normative theory that all people ought to believe in when others doubt its validity? Is pleasure the sole purpose of life or is man destined for other greater things in th e universe?Hedonism commits a so-called naturalistic fallacy. This means the claim of pleasure as something that is natural and therefore is right or morally correct does not always follow in the same line of reasoning of what is moral or ethical. This is the argument put forward by the philosopher George Moore who said that equating pleasure with something good, natural, desired or pleasant is a fallacy; the critics of hedonism had pointed out the senses are not intended for physical pleasures alone.