Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay Example for Free

Private Schools vs. Public Schools Essay Private Schools VS. Public Schools Parents often wonder how to start off their childrens education. Depending on ones religion or beliefs a private or public school is a choose most parents face. Of course, each school offers its own pros and cons the choice is simple. Public schools offer the best well rounding of a student. While being enrolled in a public school, students are faced with real outside world problems, are with a different blend of students each year, and are also introduced to the latest technology faster. While, a public school the money is offered to them by the state easier then having donations like a private school. Ones child will most likely be with the same students throughout their educational years. Classes arent as big and varied like classes at public schools. While in a public school, children view the wide spread cultures and human beings that make up todays American society. Public schools have a wider variety of classes, which give students an opportunity to choose the classes the want. These classes allow students to pursue a career from the knowledge they have obtained. For example, one might take a business class, which could lead to a career in the business industry. On the other hand, in Private schools they only provide the necessary classes required by the state. In some intermediate private schools, Home Economics and Shop classes Brady 2 arent even offered. Unlike Public schools these classes have been offered since fifth or sixth grade and up. The uniforms in private schools ones child will be wearing would not allow the child to show character in his self. Uniforms may make life easier in the long run, but think of how many different ways in style people express themselves. Theres skater, prep, sporty, gothic, hippie, or whatever is convertible. In public schools, ones child has many different ways to fit in or dress how they feel is convertible to them. The sports in private schools arent that excelled as ones in public schools. Like in private intermediate schools there are not a variety of sports. Public schools offer sports as young as their primary schools. Sports in Public schools seem to be widely known and are more funded. The money that Public schools receive go towards uniforms, equipment, and top of the line coachs. Public schools show to the community that they will educate and well round you child better then Private schools. Private schools will limit your childrens ability to grow. Although your child will receive religion in school as another subject, is it really worth it to you to have your child be deprived of the opportunity that will lead them to be a better person?

Monday, January 20, 2020

Teaching Critical Reflection :: Education Educational Essays

Teaching Critical Reflection The ability to reflect critically on one’s experience, integrate knowledge gained from experience with knowledge possessed, and take action on insights is considered by some adult educators to be a distinguishing feature of the adult learner (Brookfield 1998; Ecclestone 1996; Mezirow 1991). Critical reflection is the process by which adults identify the assumptions governing their actions, locate the historical and cultural origins of the assumptions, question the meaning of the assumptions, and develop alternative ways of acting (Cranton 1996). Brookfield (1995) adds that part of the critical reflective process is to challenge the prevailing social, political, cultural, or professional ways of acting. Through the process of critical reflection, adults come to interpret and create new knowledge and actions from their ordinary and sometimes extraordinary experiences. Critical reflection blends learning through experience with theoretical and technical learning to form new knowl edge constructions and new behaviors or insights. Learning by critical reflection creates new understandings by making conscious the social, political, professional, economic, and ethical assumptions constraining or supporting one’s action in a specific context (Ecclestone 1996; Mackintosh 1998). Critical reflection’s appeal as an adult learning strategy lies in the claim of intellectual growth and improvement in one’s ability to see the need for and effect personal and system change. Reflection can be a learning tool for directing and informing practice, choosing among alternatives in a practice setting, or transforming and reconstructing the social environment (Williamson 1997). Can critical reflection be taught in a classroom? Does the new knowledge created foster change? This Myths and Realities investigates the extent to which critical reflection can be taught to adult learners. How Do Adults Learn to Be Critically Reflective? Without agreement on what reflective practice is, it is difficult to decide on teaching‑learning strategies. Reflective practice may be a developmental learning process (Williamson 1997), may have different levels of attainment (Wellington 1996), and may be affected by a learner’s cognitive ability (James and Clarke 1994), willingness to engage in the process (Bright 1996; Haddock 1997), and orientation to change (Wellington 1996). However, there does seem to be some agreement that critical reflection consists of a process that can be taught to adults. Brookfield (1988) identified four processes central to learning how to be critically reflective: assumption analysis, contextual awareness, imaginative speculation, and reflective skepticism. Assumption analysis describes the activity adults engage in to bring to awareness beliefs, values, cultural practices, and social structures regulating behavior and to assess their impact on daily activities.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Aircraft Maintenance manuals

An airport cannot function without management. An airport manager may work for a large international airport or they may work for a small municipal airport, but generally the job duties and description will be almost the same. The main responsibility of the airport manager is to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the airport on a daily basis.This includes supporting staff and making sure that all staff is able to provide polite, prompt and correct information to travels, know airport policies and procedures, scheduling the appropriate number of staff, ensuring that all ticketing and security systems are in excellent working condition and troubleshooting any problems are all part of the airport managers job. The airport manager works closely with federal and state aviation committees and department that generate rules and regulations for all aspects of airport business and security.The airport manager must ensure that all aspects of the airport are functioning within these reg ulations or he or she must take the necessary actions to bring them into compliance. This may mean directly working with airport staff or working with the employees or businesses that rent space in the airport terminal. With working with airport staff, the manager must have a good amount of knowledge to understand the issues the staff is working with, such as aircraft maintenance. Aircraft maintenance is an important matter in which managers should have a good understanding of.Without good management in aircraft maintenance, conflicts can damage the safety and efficiency of an airport. As a manager, it is important to hire the most qualified technician and mechanic for operating on aircraft systems and maintenance. The aviation technician should be able to catch up with the new technologies as quickly as possible. New aircraft technology is brought in regularly, aircraft are regularly upgraded. Choosing the appropriate training methods and developing efficient and helpful training m aterial presumes an improved level of significance in current aviation maintenance atmosphere.Training and management entail the capability to evaluate workers' needs, assess personality traits, and develop challenging performance requirements. Training should be regarded as an integral part of the aviation management for attaining the safest maintenance. Having a maintenance program is also essential for achieving the highest possible level of safety for an airport. Managers should know if each of their aircraft is airworthy and properly maintained for operations in air transportation.The aircraft maintenance manual is a great guide in performing in accordance to for all maintenance on the aircrafts. Aircraft maintenance manuals must comply with FAR Parts 135 and 121, which is required by the Federal Aviation Administration regulations. In this manual, a manager can find sections of administrative policies and procedures, detailed instructions for administration, management, and ac complishment of the maintenance program, and technical manuals that describe maintenance standards, methods, techniques, and procedures (Aircraft Maintenance, 8).In addition to knowing maintenance regulations, a manager should also know and understand inspection regulations as well. It is highly important to have the correct inspections and know when to have those inspections for each aircraft in order for them to be airworthy. Having this knowledge will help maintain a safer and more efficient program, because if there were some aircrafts that are unairworthy, then that would waste time and costs for getting out of the way and getting it done. It is always important to sustain an inspected and maintained aircraft for the safety of the air transportation environment.Aging aircraft could also present particular dangers to personnel and passengers. Some aircraft remain in use far beyond the lifetimes initially envisioned when they were manufactured (Ells). Aircraft managers, therefore , should have a thorough plan in place for the maintenance of aircraft that are aging. In such a case, particular teams of people could also be assigned to the regular inspection and repair of such aircraft. The AOPA (Ells) provides a list of sources that should be inherent in a maintenance plan for aging aircraft.A complete list of logbook entries, for example, could provide valuable information relating to maintenance trends and the probably current level of repair. Major repairs should also be listed in such a logbook. Aircraft records from the FAA are also an important component of this investigation and can provide information such as bills-of-sale, repair, and alterations to the aircraft. Having such information on hand will make it much easier to investigate the state of repair of aging aircraft and also to plan for future inspection and repair efforts.It is vital that aging aircraft and all other aircraft to be kept in good working condition to minimize breakdown and acciden ts. Managers have the responsibility to ensure that all maintenance is performed in accordance with FAA and company guidelines. It is always important to know the aircraft systems, how they function and their errors, and know when aircraft inspections and maintenance should occur. Having a well-organized maintenance program will guarantee a safe and efficient airport. References (2012). Airport Management Jobs.Retrieved from http://www. avjobs. com/careers/detail. asp? RecID=65#. UHTLvFEkosw (2011). Federal Aviation Regulations. Retrieved from , http://www. risingup. com/fars/info/part121-135-FAR. shtml (2012). Aircraft Maintenance. Retrieved from https://erau. blackboard. com/bbcswebdav/institution/Worldwide_Online/MGMT_203/pre sentations/mgmt_203_m5_aiircraft_maintenance. pdf Ells, Steven. (2011). Retieved from http://www. aopa. org/members/files/pilot/2000/aging0006. html

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Using Gmail With Screen Readers Essay - 2896 Words

Conversation opened. 1 unread message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers princesstylawood@gmail.com Search Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (3) Starred Sent Mail Drafts More CollapseHangouts More 1 of 4 Not starred Attachment Not starred Not starred Not starred Collapse all Expand all Print all In new window (no subject) Inbox x karldear@xtra.co.nz Attachments6:50 PM (22 minutes ago) to me Attachments area Preview attachment Human trafficking.docx Human trafficking.docx Click here toShow MoreRelatedUsing Gmail With Screen Readers904 Words   |  4 Pages Conversation opened. 1 unread message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers +haider 1 Share Search Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (1) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (6) Circles Personal Travel More Chat haider janjua A Mason bronzemek@hotmail.com Elle Stewart hsutcliffe Hutheifa Hussein Karina @ Kam Models Talent Kim Tian noreply pcalver Simone Connell More 1 of 29 Why this ad? SCTI.coRead MoreUsing Gmail With Screen Readers1685 Words   |  7 Pages Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers +MEASHIA Search Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (5,444) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (9) Circles [Imap]/Drafts [Imap]/Outbox [Imap]/Sent [Imap]/Trash (96) Notes Personal Sent Messages Travel More Chat MEASHIA GLENN Idle Arizona Slim Idle morganh1980@gmail.com Offline smithdesauguste@gmail.com 19549817123 5gw5k-4524026260@sale.craigslist.org 5wjnv-4786966687@sale.craigslist.org atreyu Darbonne, Anita Kosik, Alison mrhwilliam84@gmail.comRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Mobile Phones914 Words   |  4 Pages Added Sruthi Lucky. Press backspace to remove. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers SUSHANTH Search Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (1,287) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (18) Circles Friends (54) Family Acquaintances Following (3) More Hangouts More 4 of 1,552 Collapse all Print all In new window hi... Inbox x Sruthi Lucky AttachmentsJul 5 (1 day ago) to me 2 Attachments Preview attachmentRead MoreEssay On Venture Capitalism1174 Words   |  5 Pages Conversation opened. 1 read message. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers Search in:sent gaurav Click here to enable desktop notifications for Gmail. Learn more Hide Gmail COMPOSE Labels Inbox (43,714) Starred Important Sent Mail Drafts (37) Personal Travel More Hangouts Move to Inbox More 154 of 157 Print all In new window Content for IERA- Startups Sarah Sheikh Attachments7/30/16 to gaurav Attachments area Click here to Reply or Forward 1.95 GB (12%) of 15Read MoreSample Resume : A Conversation735 Words   |  3 Pages Conversation opened. 2 messages. All messages read. Skip to content Using Gmail with screen readers bindu Idle anand sango Idle Kalyan Kothapalli Idle manikanta bala Idle sindhu kanuparthi Idle srivalli bhupathi Idle Srivalli Bhupathi Offline prathyusha vinukonda Chatting shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Offline Sri Rams shanmukh srinivas komanapalli More 1 of 1,796 program Inbox x shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Attachments2:28 PM (1 hour ago) shanmukh srinivas komanapalli Attachments2:42Read MoreWhat Are You Made The Leap?2011 Words   |  9 Pagestimes this includes the IT department, or the marketing firm that is building your Web presence. Let s face it, the costs for maintenance and changes to your website quickly place an unwelcome burden on your company s bottom line. Unless you are using the WordPress platform that is! WordPress crosses the barrier of labor intensive and costly changes, upgrades, or site implementation. WordPress is a user-friendly, non-techie platform that enables the new business owner or site developer to downloadRead MoreElectronic Commerce Chapter 22390 Words   |  10 PagesE 2 Wikipedia defines domain tasting as the practice of a domain name registrant using the five-day grace period (the Add Grace Period or AGP) at the beginning of the registration of an ICANN-regulated second-level domain to test the marketability of the domain. During this period, a cost-benefit analysis is conducted by the registrant on the viability of deriving income from advertisements placed on the domains website. Furthermore, users that registered the web site would monitor the sites trafficRead MoreComponents Of The Tablet / E Reader Market2090 Words   |  9 Pages1. Three important consumer segments in the tablet/e-reader market are as follows: College students and/or graduates People in professional and related occupations People with children ages 6-11 I’ve identified these segments based on the following data: Segment Percent of people who have tablets/e-readers in the segment (Percent down) Index Explanation of Index College students and/or graduates 19.2% (current students), 49% (graduates), total=68.2% 100 (current students), 176 (graduates) The relativeRead MoreHow Can You Make The Whole Process Easier?2224 Words   |  9 PagesBusy online marketers: ever sit down in front of your computer screen just wishing there was an easier way to do the common, everyday tasks involved in content marketing? From coming up with amazing ideas to top quality writing, you know by now there is a great deal that goes into today’s necessities that make up great content marketing. So how can you make the entire process easier? You need tools that will help you generate ideas. You also need tools that will make the overall writing processRead MoreMarket Analysis on Smartphone Industry1795 Words   |  8 PagesThe more we learn, the more we realize that we would like to know more about it and meet people from all over the world. Therefore, we would like to seize this precious opportunity to satisfy our curiosity about the world. In fact, three of us are using Apple iPhone (i.e. iphone3G, iphone3GS and iphone4) and we are definitely the smartphone users who have clear understanding of the functions and specifications of the current existing products in the smartphone industry. Since all of us have great

Friday, December 27, 2019

The New Israeli Nation between 1947-1967 Essay - 4173 Words

How was the new Israeli nation able to be born, to survive, and to prosper during the period of 1947-1967 despite being surrounded by hostile states? Introduction One of the biggest mysteries of the 20th century was the sudden creation of the Jewish state. It had been the dream of almost every Jew to have their own nation in which they would be free from persecution but its very creation appeared to be beyond human possibility. Almost 6 million Jews been viciously massacred under the â€Å"Final Solution† Plan of Nazi Germany and the remaining were dispossessed refugees. The small communities in Palestine faced fierce Arab resentment and British had disallowed any further immigration. Even when the state was finally declared in May 1948,†¦show more content†¦After the brutal anti Jewish pogroms in Russia in the 1880’s, Jews realized that remaining in Europe would no longer be an option. As a consequence, they decided to create their own nation-state. On of the first Zionist movements (Zionist; meaning advocates of returning to Palestine) was Hoveve Zion (Lovers of Zion). The movement originated in Russia in the 1880s. It established several Zionist towns in Palestine. Eventually, in 1893 the World Zionist Organization was founded by a correspondent of a Viennese newspaper, Theodor Herzl. He published a pamphlet; known as â€Å"The Jewish State† in which he argued that â€Å"since Jews were a nationality without land, they must attain land in order to construct a nation state.†(Mitchell, 2001) At the congress in Basel, Switzerland in 1897, the World Zionist Movement was established whose goal was to create a homeland for the Jewish people. Jews throughout the world donated 357 million in US dollars in its first year of existence. After unsuccessful attempts of negotiations with the Uganda and Argentine governments, they decided that the Jewish homeland would exist in Palestine. An old religious Jewish community known as the Old Yishuv had survived in Palestine throughout the rule of the Ottoman Empire and had virtually no conflict with their Arab neighbors (although there were laws which forbade Jews from building synagogues higher than mosques). In his book, A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Mark Tessler, aShow MoreRelatedIsrael Is A Small Democracy At The Eastern End Of The Mediterranean1349 Words   |  6 Pagessecular (profess no religion). Most Israelis and many non-Israeli Jews, as well as other supporters of Israel worldwide, see Israel as a refuge for Jews made necessary by the Holocaust, the Nazi-engineered genocide of approximately six million European Jews from 1941 to 1945. Most scholars acknowledge the existence of an ethnically distinct population of Arabs living in Palestine, the territory between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River, that predates Israeli independence. Arabs living in PalestineRead MoreThe Arab Israeli War ( 1948-49 ) A Political Conflict?1719 Words   |  7 PagesLuke Horsley Preliminary Modern History Mr. Powell Historical Investigation â€Å"To what extent was the First Arab-Israeli War (1948-49) a political conflict?† WORD COUNT: 1388 In order to assess to what extent the First Arab-Israeli war was a political conflict, a working definition of ‘political conflict’ is needed. In this essay, the phrase ‘political conflict ’ refers to conflict motivated or influenced by a nation’s government or by the power, interests and securityRead MoreConflict In Israel, Israel And The Arab War925 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves as Palestinian before arabs and the new jewish zionist movement called for a jewish state. From the end of the first world war to 1947 both groups claimed the land as their own. That was until the Holocaust. The atrocities committed in the second world war against the Jews caused international support for the creation of a jewish state. The populus opinion led to the 1947 UN proposal of a two state solution. This divided the land between the groups with an international zone around theRead MoreThe Conflict Between Arabs And Jews1788 Words   |  8 Pages 1967: War in the Middle East Jose Manuel Santoyo Midterm Research Assignment History 3390 Sabri Ates The 1967 war, also known as the six day war, was a continuation of the conflict between the Arabs and Jews. This war is significant because it helped reshape the political landscape of the region, and the reconfiguring of the Israeli borders due to the occupation by Israel after they defeated the Arab states in six days. The war also established Israel as a superpower in the middleRead MoreA Brief Note On The World Book Encyclopedia1151 Words   |  5 Pageshistoric land in which both Judaism and Christianity were originated. It is considered â€Å"The Holy Land† because it is a sacred place to the Muslims and many stories in the Christian Bible take place in Palestine. Palestine’s geographical location between Egypt and southwest Asia has caused it to be the center of many wars for thousands of years. Arab and Jewish inhabitants of Palestine fought for control of the territory and in 1949 Palestine was split apart into Israel, Jordan, and Egypt makingRead MoreThe C reation of Israel was the Turning Point2997 Words   |  12 Pagespartition plan in 1947, the state of Israel was created in 1948. I will be discussing the extent to which the creation of Israel was a turning point throughout a hundred year period. The conflict can be split up into 3 different strands which include: Arab Israeli, Palestinian-Israeli, Western involvement. The Arab-Israeli conflict is the regional conflict that erupts in 1948 when the newly created Arab states invade Israel and is partially resolved by 1996. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is theRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict : Israel Palestine Conflict Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurred with the swift Israeli victory in the 6 day war of 1967, when Israel occupied the territories. Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories bar Gaza strip ( territorially miniscule) has morphed into a sort of colonialism as Israel has buil a number of settlements on the territories it found in control of after 1967, which practically amounts to an annexation of the land. Therefore, the current Israeli-Palestinian conflict is essentially a conflict over Israeli colonization, the onlyRead MoreThe Tumultuous Transformations Of The Arab World899 Words   |  4 Pagesroom resembled more of an auditorium packed with millennials, senior citizens and age groups in between, all with their full attention on the speaker. Throughout his talk, Khouri explained how the last century has been exceptionally problematic for the Arabians due to zero political development, the Arab Israeli conflict, and the Arabian revolution. Khouri’s main argument is that there is an entirely new situation at hand due to Turkey, Iran, Israel, and Saudi Arabia currently driving the actual developmentsRead MoreThe Middle East Conflict Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesThe Middle East Conflict The country previously known as Palestine but now as Israel has sparked major military and political confrontations between Arabs and Israelis during the 20th century in the Middle East. The area, which both groups of people claim is rightly their homeland is smaller then Britain, surrounded on the West by the Mediterranean Sea and on the other sides by neighbouring Arab countries. The Israelis believe it is rightly their homeland becauseRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict 883 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 WHAT IS THE ARAB ISRAELI CONFLICT? The Arab-Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the region

Thursday, December 19, 2019

family health assessment - 1396 Words

Family Health Assessment A family consists of a group of interacting individuals related by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption who interdependently perform relevant functions by fulfilling expected roles. (Edelman, Kudzma, Mandle, 2014, p. 150) The family has various functions that include teaching members’ values, morals and beliefs as they relate to health practices. Health can be defined as a complete state of wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease. Gordon’s functional health patterns are a methodology developed by Marjorie Gordon in 1987 to be used as a guide to establish a comprehensive nursing database (Kriegler Harton, 1992). Gordon’s eleven functional health patterns are; health perception/ health†¦show more content†¦No one in the family has problems with urination or their bowel movements. Pattern of Activity and exercise Activity and exercise assessment is focused on the activities of ADL’s, exercise and leisure activities (Kriegler Harton, 1992). Activities and exercise is limited in this family due to the parents work schedule. The father runs and exercises both at home and at the YMCA when time allows, which is a few times a week. The grandmothers mobility is limited due to balance issues, although she is participating in physical therapy at the present time for strengthening. They don’t feel they exercise enough although they know how important it is for them to exercise especially with their diabetes. Normal ADL s are a minor problem for the grandmother although the grandfather helps her. The parents function at a high level with every day activities. Cognitive-Perceptual Pattern Cognitive and Sensory- Perception is the assessment is focused on the ability to comprehend and use information and on the sensory functions (Kriegler Harton, 1992). Data on neurologic functions are assessed. Mother and father have college degrees. Both grandparents have had cataract surgeries, so eyesight is adequate. Grandfather wears two hearing aids, sometimes, and grandmother is hard of hearing but has no hearing aids so verbal communication is sometimes amusing and sometimes frustrating for all involved. Grandfather has some dementia and is quiteShow MoreRelatedFamily Health Assessment : Family Assessment Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Family is so important in the society and it is a blessing from God. Healthy behaviors learn from within the family and family member’s stimulus one to each other with health promotion practices. There fore, the health behaviors are very essential in the family assessment and which notifies health-promotion and disease-prevention. Within families, members will be the first one to learn about to promoting health. Families have impact on children’s lifestyle choices. The AmericanRead MoreFamily Health Assessment : Family Assessment1884 Words   |  8 Pages Family Health Assessment The family assessment involves a simultaneous data collection on individual family members or if able the whole family. The nurses and other healthcare professionals interview individuals and family as a whole to understand and assess the health of the family. This interview help professionals detecting the possible origin or factors contributes to the family’s health problems. The Gordon’s functional health pattern will be used as a model to collect and organizeRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1252 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment A family health assessment is an important tool in formulating a health care plan for a family. This paper will discuss the nurse’s role in family assessment and how this task is performed. A nurse has an important role in health promotion. To perform these tasks the author has chosen a nuclear family. By the use of family focused open ended questions, 11 functional health patterns were covered. This principle is known as the Gordon’s functional health patterns.Read MoreFamily Health Assessment1375 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Using Gordon’s functional health patterns to assess a family will guide the nurse in developing a comprehensive nursing assessment that is holistic in nature. Gordon’s functional health patterns are founded on 11 principles that are incorporated within the nursing practice. These 11 principles serve as a framework for a thorough nursing assessment in which to build a holistic and individual family care plan (Grand Canyon University, 2011). The author has developed family-focusedRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1150 Words   |  5 Pagesremember the family has an important role in the paradigm of health promotion for the patient. The roles in which the family plays in assisting the patient and providing care are crucial to the health of the patient and the well being of the family as a whole. One tool to assess not only a patient and their views on different aspects of health, but an entire family or even community is Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns. This as sessment tool incorporates eleven topics of health patterns. Health patternsRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1461 Words   |  6 PagesHeritage Assessment: Evaluation of families, cultures and views on health Anniemae Stubbs Grand Canyon University Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion NURS 429 Professor Alma Celaya June 19, 2016 Heritage Assessment: Evaluation of families , cultures and views on health Cultural Heritage is a concept that is passed on from one generation to the next that depicts how people live, act, behave, or think. It can be a noticeable or vague manifestation. It includes various customsRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1085 Words   |  5 PagesFAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT This assessment was conducted after interviewing the Nelson family using Gordon’s functional health pattern. Marjorie Gordon developed a method to be used by nurses in the nursing process to provide a comprehensive nursing assessment. It includes eleven principles for the collection of data and helps the nurse identify two or more wellness nursing diagnoses. It is a systematic and standardized approach to data collection (â€Å"functional health† n.d.)Read MoreHealth Assessment Of Families And Their Health1399 Words   |  6 PagesHealth is directly related to the activities in which we participate in, the food we eat, and the substances to which we are exposed to daily. Where we live and work, our gender, age, and genetic makeup also impact our health. (Nies, 2011) Assessments of family’s health are to help focus on the control and prevention of diseases. Health assessment assist in determining an individual’s perception of their quality of life along with the family’s perception as a whole. This also helps to define a person’sRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1465 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Health Assessment Family health and wellness can be influenced by many factors such as society, culture, religion, and family members. Somehow, society, culture, religion and families are connected to each other. To understand an individual, it’s important to understand the family system of an individual. Health practices, whether effective or ineffective, are activities performed by individuals or families as a whole to promote health and prevent disease (Edelman, 2010). A family healthRead MoreFamily Health Assessment1537 Words   |  7 PagesFamily Health Assessment Melody Moore Grand Canyon University NRS-429V Instructor: Renita Holmes May 10th 2013 Family Health Assessment A comprehensive family assessment provides a foundation to promote family health (Edelmanamp;Mandle, 2011).Gordon’s functional health patterns is a method developed by Marjorie Gordon in 1987 in which she proposed functional health patterns as a guide to establishing a comprehensive data base.(Kriegleramp;Harton,1992).Gordon’s eleven functional health

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Future Implications of Abandoning Performance Management System

Question: What Are The Future Implications Of Abandoning Performance Management System? Answer: Introduction Human resource management is an approach that allows business organisations in ensuring proper management of their workforce and to optimise their performance levels. Human resource management was coined during the industrial revolution and has greatly evolved since then (Armstrong Taylor, 2014). Today, human resource management is considered to be one of the key functional areas of a business organisations and uses a number of strategies, such as training and development, recruitment and selection, performance management, career development, etc. to foster a better workplace environment and better relations between employers and employees(Hendry, 2012) Performance management is one of the most important core functions of a human resource management department. A system of performance management allows business organisations to plan, monitor and assess the performance levels of its workforce and to become more productive profitable by achieving an increase in the workforce performance levels (Dooren, Bouckaert, Halligan, 2015). The report is aimed at studying the case of Accenture and gaining a deeper insight into its decision to drop its system of performance reviews. Analysing Accentures decision to drop performance reviews The present day business world is complex and highly competitive. The spread of globalisation has raised the bar of competition even higher. The complexity of the modern day business world is forcing the business organisations to drop their traditional human resource management practices because of their inability to achieve what they are intended to. Some of the human resource management practices have become so invalid that they have been fostering negative behaviour in the workplace. Performance reviews is another human resource management practices that has lost some of its credibility to achieve a positive impact on the performance of the employees. According to one of the research conducted by the Harvard Business Review, almost one-third of the American business organisations, including some big multinational companies like IBM, Dell, Deloitte, etc., had already put an end to their performance review practices and are still being followed by many other organisations (Cappelli Tavis, 2016). The decision of Accenture to drop its performance review strategy can be attributed to the changing market trends and the complexity of the business world. In order to sustain in the market for a longer period of time, being competitive and innovative is the only possible way. Business organisations have to do away with all their inefficient operations and practices so that they can become more efficient and can stay in the market competition for a longer period of time. The decision taken by Accenture to abandon its performance review system is a calculated move that might be justified on the companys parts. According to the senior management of the company, its system of reviewing employee performance was designed a long time back and even though it was expensive and required a lot of resources, it was failing to achieve its sole objective of fostering a performance oriented environment in the workplace. Instead, the management has been identifying certain negative aspects of the performance management system as a system that was based on forced rankings and plotting the performance reviews on a curve to come to a conclusion was measuring too much and was increasing the level of job dissatisfaction amongst the employees (American Management Association, n.d.). In other words, the performance management system of the company was going in a negative direction and will pose some great threats to the overall performance of the company if it is continuo usly used in the future. Therefore, it is important that the company puts an end to its system of performance reviews and introduces some changes into it that would help it in achieving its objectives and fostering better performance levels amongst the employees. On the other hand, the management of the company has already planned a new performance management system that would allow the employees to receive a feedback for their performance levels and will empower them to manage their own performance levels, which will be a better proposition than the present system (Heathfield, 2017). Therefore, the decision of the company to put an end to its system of performance reviews is completely justified and will definitely have a positive impact on the performance of the company in the coming times. Future implications of abandoning performance management system Performance management system is one of the most important core functions of a human resource management department and companies are laying a great focus on designing and implementing performance management systems that can help them in outperforming their competitors. Though it is obviously important to put an end to all those performance management systems that are dysfunctional but removing all of the performance management systems without having a new performance management system in place is not a smart move either (Hansen, n.d.). Dropping all performance management systems and implementing none in place of the old ones can have a drastic effect on a company like Accenture that has a workforce of 330,000 employees. Some serious implications of abandoning all performance management systems are discussed below: A decline in performance levels one of the most important consequences, which the managers need to keep in mind before dropping all performance management systems, is a decline in the performance levels demonstrated by the employees. In the absence of performance management systems, it become difficult for the management to foster a competitive workplace environment. In absence of performance management systems, it also becomes difficult to make the job interesting for the employees and to keep them engaged, which ultimately has a direct impact on the performance level of the workforce (CEB HR, 2016). Implications for managers dropping all performance management systems can have some serious implications for the managers as well. In absence of performance management systems, it becomes very difficult for the managers to be aware of what the employees are doing and if they are meeting their performance objectives or not. In absence of performance data, managers become incapable of communicating with the employees because they lack sufficient information about their performance levels. As a result, the managers of a business organisation can become inefficient in carrying out their job duties and responsibilities in case all performance management systems are dropped by the management (Puckett, 2015). Reduced employee motivation Maslows need hierarchy theory is an exceptional theory that has been helpful in identifying certain needs of the employees that can have a motivational effect on them. In Maslows need hierarchy theory and also in some of the other need theories, it has been identified that challenging work, rewards and recognition are some important factors that can help a management in keeping its employees motivated and engaged. In case an organisation plans to drop all of its performance management systems, it will not be able to make the work more challenging for the employees and would also not be able to reward or recognize the efforts that the employees have put in for the achievement of organisational goals and objectives (Lauby, 2014). Thus, it will become difficult for a company to motivate its employees if there is no performance management system in the workplace. Training need assessment and succession planning one of the biggest advantages of having a performance management system is that it helps business organisations in analysing the performance gaps in the workforce and assessing the skills associated with it. Identifying performance and skill gaps allows business organisations in identifying the training needs of the employees and arranging for training and development programs that can help them in learning the skills that they lack and becoming more competitive (hr-survey.com, n.d.). Furthermore, performance management systems also allow business organisations to identify those employees who have the potential to take up higher job positions in the future. By identifying such employees, human resource managers can develop them to take up higher job positions and can offer them with new growth opportunities (APSCo, 2017). In absence of a performance management system in the workplace, an organisation will face difficulties in assessin g the training needs of the employees and in succession planning. Higher employee turnover rates employee turnover rate is defined as the percentage of employees that leave a company (Mayhew, n.d.). In absence of performance management systems, there will be less employee engagement, motivation, satisfaction and training and development programs. Overall, the growth opportunities for the employees will reduce and the employees might start to quit a company because of lack of growth opportunities. From the above information, it is clearly evident that there will be a great negative impact on the performance levels of the employees and other human resource management practices in case a company drops all of its performance management systems. Recommendations to improve performance management system From the above information, it is clear that a company like Accenture might lose its market share and competencies to the competitive firms if it completely abandons all of its performance management systems. Dropping performance reviews can be an option but dropping performance management systems altogether will have negative implications. Therefore, the company should try to improve its performance management system rather than dropping it altogether and some recommendations that can be useful for the company are discussed below: First of all, the company can select a 360-degree feedback approach along with an MBO approach, also known as Management by Objectives. In a 360-degree feedback approach, employees will receive multiple and anonymous feedback from people who are working around them, such as their peers, juniors, seniors, managers, etc. Using such a system, the employees will be able to assess their own performance levels and regulate their behaviour to achieve higher performance objectives (Heathfield, 360 Degree Feedback: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly , 2016). One of the greatest advantages of a 360-degree feedback approach is that it acts as a self-assessment and self-regulatory technique for the employees and the idea of multiple anonymous feedback increases the reliability and accuracy of the information received. In addition to a 360-degree feedback system, the company can also introduce a Management by objective system in the workplace. Under this system, the managers and the employees work co llectively to formulate performance goals that are acceptable to both the employer as well as the employees (Drucker, 2013). Secondly, the company needs to adopt a more future oriented approach rather than focusing more on the past. The company should use the information received through the performance management system to plan its future and pay less attention to what has happened in the past (MBAofficial, 2011). Last but not the least, Accenture should definitely design and implement a performance appraisal system along with its performance feedback system in order to maximise the positive impacts. A performance appraisal system will help the management in rewarding and recognizing those employees who will contribute more towards the achievement of organisational goals and objectives. Performance appraisal system will also allow the company to re-inforce positive behaviour amongst the employees and to keep them motivated and engaged. It will also offer growth opportunities to the employees and will help in bringing down the employee turnover rates (Bigelow, n.d.) Conclusion Performance management systems are one of the most important core functions of a human resource management department and have a crucial role to play in the overall performance and profitable levels of a company. Accentures decision to abandon its system of performance reviews is somewhat justified because of the failure of the system in meeting its desired objectives but the company should understand the importance of having a performance management system in the workplace and should introduce changes in it rather than dropping it completely. Accenture can look into the recommendations discussed above and can strengthen its performance management system, which will offer some added advantages to the company in the longer run References American Management Association. (n.d.). When Measurement Goes Bad. Retrieved May 23, 2017, from www.amanet.org: https://www.amanet.org/training/articles/when-measurement-goes-bad.aspx APSCo. (2017, March 9). The Importance of Succession Planning. Retrieved May 23, 2017, from www.apsco.org: https://www.apsco.org/article/the-importance-of-succession-planning-3069.aspx Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. 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