Cloning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Cloning - Essay Exampleifferent contexts in biological research but in its intimately simple and strict sense, it refers to a distinct genetic copy of a molecule, cell, plant, animal, or human being. In some of these contexts, cloning refers to established technologies that have been part of agricultural practice for a truly long time and currently form an important part of the foundations of modern biological research (Nussbaum & Sunstein, 1998, p. 1). Although this method has created many live successes, it has proved significantly less(prenominal) likely to generate successful instances of pregnancy than those conceived naturally via sexual intercourse. Additionally, the majority of cloned mammals have had some form of birth defect. Mammals do not replicate their admit DNA through the natural process. This occurs only by cloning which presents both scientific and ethical implications. The prospect of such reverberation for humans has resulted in the most controversial debate about reproduction ever to be taken up in western civilization (McGee, 2001). Plants create offspring through replication by the natural method. When mammals replicate DNA by artificial means the practice is complex both technically and socially speaking.Those who are in opposition to cloning humans contend that this unnatural form of reproduction has a tremendous potential for basing dubious procreation decisions with regard to the genetic engineering of children. Their manage is that the traditional family is in jeopardy of evolving in a bizarre, unfamiliar and socially undesirable direction. Supporters of cloning procedures say that it may possibly, among other attributes, serve society as a valuable alternative infertility treatment. The cloning of animals has provoked the debate regarding the social, legal and ethical aspects concerning human cloning. Because of failure rate as compared to the customary creative activity method in animal testing, scholars, scientists and pol iticians usually agree that human experiments

Convention of architecture Diagrammatic Transformation of Architecture Research Paper

Convention of computer architecture Diagrammatic Transformation of Architecture - Research Paper ExampleThe paper in any case provides an explanation of the tradition of architectures orientation to the convention of the draw. A detailed description of how this idea diagram has been critiqued through a manifestation in contemporary projects is provided. Finally, the paper provides theory analysis to stake a new position in the contemporary architecture field. A diagram is simply an demonstrative figure that offers a general scheme or an outline of an object, devoid of representing the precise appearance of it, in order to show the shape and the relations of the contrastive split of the object. It is a technique utilized to help illustrate what people are thinking in their heads (Reynolds 11). Ever since the 1980s, the convention diagram has been the favored rule for theorizing, communicating, making and researching architectural objects, projects and ideas. Therefore, the rise of diagrams, in preference to the model or drawing was a major novel development in the process of design in the lately twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Classical architecture is simply the architecture of ancient Rome and the architecture of ancient Greece, as sanitary as the architectural style(s) influenced by those it is the architecture of classical antiquity. Classicism in architecture stresses on geometry, proportion, symmetry as well as the regularity of parts as they are illustrated in the architecture of Ancient Greece and Rome. ... Figure 2 Diagram of the Parthenon The diagram of the Parthenon supra illustrates how the way the Parthenon Frieze, in blue, ran around the architrave on the knowledgeable rows of the columns. It is of note that the frieze was a sequence of, bas relief stone picture carvings that show dissimilar people partaking in the Panathenaic Festival Procession. In regards to the tradition of classicist architectures orientation to the conve ntion of diagram, various classical personalities such as Vitruvius, Philibert de IOrme and Leonardo Da Vinci. Figure 3 Ampiprostyle temple and diagram of winds The figure above shows Amphiprostyle Temple. On the right is diagram of winds. Philibertde IOrme Architecture Rouen 1648. The diagram of winds figure resembles that in Vitruvius for perfect city plans, as well as the celebrated renaissance scheme of man as a measure of things by Leonardo da Vinci. It illustrates an obsession with the centralized plan. Figure 4 Vitruvius diagram of the winds Vitruvius who flourished during the late first century BCE describes 8 principal winds, although he noted that there are many other winds, though somehow dissimilar from the major 8 winds. He relates a list of 2 variations on either side of the 8 principal compass yielding up a wind travel comprising 24 winds. The winds are easy to draw since they are spaced equally at 15 from one another. Other than wind direction, Vitruvius also used diagram to show town planning expressing his ideas of ideal city. Other than Vitruvius, Leonardo da Vinci also flourished as far as classicism architecture is concerned. Figure 5 Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci, 1490 Leonardo da Vincis

Criminal Investigation Wk 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Criminal Investigation Wk 3 - Essay ExampleThe application of the forensic desoxyribonucleic acid technology has revolutionized investigation of all violent crimes due to its ability to exonerate the convicted offender or convict perpetrator (Abichandani, 2004). The homicidal and sexual assault cases, the use of DNA evidences have formed a powerful tool towards fighting these criminal activities. However, for these criminal cases there is a need to reevaluate both the biological and physiological evidences for proper identification of the criminal particularly using the newly identified criminal investigation mechanisms.The most common DNA samples are often study from the saliva, hair, skin tissues, blood, and semen that are often recovered from the crime scenes (Abichandani, 2004). They elements often help in investigating violent crimes including sexual assault and cold murders. The compendium of these element or samples is quite reliabletouse of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) that has the capacity to magnify exceedingly small quantities of the DNA samples (Ashcroft, Daniels, and Hart, 2002). The signifi bottomlandce of DNA results is that they can lead the investigation to the profile of a known suspect or victim that often matches the profile of DNA that were collected from the crime scene. Notably, if the DNA abridgment report does not much the profile of the suspect, then the suspect or victim is excluded or exonerated from the case (Hess and Orthmann, 2010). In such cases, both the physiological and biological evidences need reevaluation so that the precise information about the victim or the suspect is extracted from the scene of the crime.The physical evidences often necessitate deep criminalistics that require professional and scientific recognition, identification, collection, individualization, and interpretation of physical, criminal evidences. Application of physical evidences in crime investigation often needs the application of the natur al science (Abichandani, 2004). The primal concept in the evaluation of

Case solution Essay Example for Free

Case solution EssaySolution base from make do to can doMeeting SUBWAYs expectations meant IPC compulsory topnotch precaution of key issuesCard programs A newly implement Gift card program and management of an existing loyalty card program brought high customer demand for IPC to handle cardissues and placed a serious burden on them to respondefficiently.Customer service Efforts to address issues were beingduplicated and the process was managed manually. Therewas no real control of customer service, so issues werefalling through the cracks. Centralization IPC needed a system to centralize customerissues and eliminate redundancies. IPC had no way to knowor track if sextuple resources were working independently to resolve the comparable customer issue.With a holiday season quickly approaching, IPC expectedhigher volume demands, which meant they more supportresources. They unconquerable the timing was right for CRMSolution Moving from make do to can doMeeting SUBWAYs expectation s meant IPC needed topnotchmanagement of key issuesCard programs A newly implemented Gift card program and management of an existing loyalty card program brought high customer demand for IPC to handle cardissues and placed a serious burden on them to respondefficiently.Customer service Efforts to address issues were beingduplicated and the process was managed manually. Therewas no real control of customer service, so issues werefalling through the cracks.Centralization IPC needed a system to centralize customerissues and eliminate redundancies. IPC had no way to knowor track if multiple resources were working independently to resolve the same customer issue.With a holiday season quickly approaching, IPC expectedhigher volume demands, which meant they more supportresources. They decided the timing was right for CRM

Ambition in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

desire in Macbeth by William Shakespeare EssayWhat is ambition? Ambition is described as eager for success, power or fame. For Macbeth. Ambition was what drove him to come great, it forced him to change his nature towards evil. At the inception of the play, Macbeth was portrayed as a courageous soldier who fought for his King without mercy. But once the witches planted the seeds of greater things and Lady Macbeth fuelled his ambition, which lead him to incur greedy and power hungry.Macbeth was led d confess to an unescapable road of doom by an outside force, namely hazard in the form of the three witches. There was no supernatural force working against Macbeth, which therefore makes him responsible for his own actions and inevitable downf wholly. Macbeth is indeed responsible for his own actions, which are provoked by an unwillingness to listen to his own conscience, the witches, and his ambition. The witches tempted Macbeth with their prophecies, which made Macbeths he ar t and mind slowly filled with ambition and his huger for power. The witches predicted, at the beginning of the play, that Macbeth would soon become the Thane of Cawdor and eventu tot wholeyy the outright King. They tell Macbeth this, simply to ignite what would finally end up in him taking the life of King Duncan.Ambition, no matter how small, builds up, and becomes a need. When this ambition is built up and encouraged, it can influence a persons decision. Macbeth went to three witches, who prophesized that he would become King. This got Macbeth thinking of how he can become King. At this time, he was still unsure of whether he would take some(prenominal) action toward gaining the crown. When he comes back to his house, Lady Macbeth convinces him to murder King Duncan, through emotionally degrading him, shown in the quote Art thou afeard/ To be the same in thine own act and valour/ As thou art in desire? (Act I, Scene IV). This quote shows how Lady Macbeth influenced Macbeths decis ion, because after hearing about the prophecy, she also had the ambition for her husband to become King.Macbeth slowly becomes accustomed to cleanup position and does it more easily and without remorse. For example, after Macbeth becomes king, he begins to worry about the second part of the prophecy, when Banquos sons become kings. Knowing that he will non have any heirs, Macbeth dreads the idea of theseeds of Banquo kings. Rather than so, come fate into the list, and champion me to the utterance (3.1.70-73). Since he committed a sinful act to fulfill his desire become king, Macbeth does non want to lose everything he got to Banquos royal bloodline This shows how corrupt and villainous Macbeth has become he will not allow anything, not even friendship, lower in the way of his desire to be the King of Scotland. And if the destruction of friendship is not a symbol of how strong Macbeths ambition truly is, then the manslaughter of an vindicated mans entire family is. When Macbeth sees the three apparitions, one of them tells him to beware Macduff.Surprisingly, after Macbeth learns that Macduff has fled to England, he responds by declaring that he will give to the edge o the sword his wife, babes, and all roofless souls that trace him in his line. (4.1.151-153). This shows how corrupt and evil Macbeth has become he doesnt even care about who hes killing anymore. A wife and kids symbolizes purity and love in a mans life the fact that Macbeth doesnt even consider the moral consequences of exterminateing a loving family and killing children shows how filled with ambition he has become. Macbeth is so afraid of losing to Macduff that he believes that by killing his family, Macduff will be broken beyond repair and not be able to face Macbeth. Unfortunately, he does not count on a certain someone to heighten Macduffs hopes to slaying Macbeth by using his sorrow to his advantage. That certain someone is Malcolm, the son of Duncan.After the murder of his father, Ma lcolms ambition to destroy Macbeth becomes so strong that he for collars all moral values and disregards the feelings of others this ambition represents revenge. Though Malcolm is able to understand the feelings of others, he lets nothing stop him from achieving his goal this is each due to his inexperience of the world, or because he is overly bent on revenge to think about anything else. When Macduff learns that his family is murdered, he begins to despair. Malcolm, not wanting to let anything get in the way of his ambition, tells Macduff to dispute it like a man. (4.3.221). Since Malcolm is a young man he does not have a wife or kids and disregards Macduffs offend as a sign of weakness. Note that even if Malcolm had a family and understood Macduffs pain full, he would still have been reckless and put revenge to a higher place anything else. Malcolmsfather was a good man who lost his life at the hands of the man he trusted the mostMalcolm is not going to let Macduffs personal tragedy get in the way of his goal of destroying Macbeth. When Macduff responds by saying that first he must feel pain like a man, Malcolm responds by telling Macbeth to make his grief be this the whetstone of your sword. Let grief convert to anger blunt not the heart, enrage it. (4.3.230- 231). While Malcolm is more rationality of the pain Macduff feels, he still convinces him to move on. When he says let grief convert to anger, he means for Macduff to use his sorrow as his anger so he can move on with his life and destroy the man responsible for his sorrow Macbeth. Malcolm truly does feel bad about Macduff losing his family, but opposed Macduff, he has no family to worry about and has not experienced every pain and sorrow Macduff has been through. Given this evidence, it is evident how much ambition Malcolm has for destroying Macbeth.Macbeth is not fully to blame for his ambition clouding his judgment since the audience knows that Lady Macbeth has him kill Duncan so she can be Q ueen this ambition represents power. While Macbeth is to blame for all he has done to his country, his wife started a chain reaction that sent Macbeth down this dark path. Had Macbeth not told his wife about the prophecies, she would not have become so obsessed with power and she would not have sent her husband to kill Duncan so she could be Queen fasterand all of Macbeths victims would be viable and well. Lady Macbeth wants so desperately to gain power, she begs of the immortals to unsex me here and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty (1.5.41-43). Lady Macbeth is asking the spirits (or godsIm not preferably sure its pretty vague) to make her cruel and unforgiving so she can do the terrible deed of killing Duncan. This shows how evil and impatient Lady Macbeth is had she waited for Duncan to tug Macbeth, she could have been Queen without her husband having to kill anyone, Macbeth would still have been a good person, and they would not have had to suffer s o much guilt for all they did.Later, after Lady Macbeth drugs the guards, she boasts about the drugs that which hath made them drunk Sprousehath made me bold what hath quenched them hath given me fire. Now LadyMacbeth is almost certain that they will not fail her ambition has clouded her better judgment and ignored the possibility of guilt haunting her and her husband. This ambition, the ambition of power, is by far the most deadly of all ambitions. If you want power so badly and very quickly, you forget about all the consequences that might come from it. In Lady Macbeths case, her consequence for her actions was the loss of her sanity and restless nights thinking about what she made her husband do, eventually causing her to take her own life. This being said, I think it is safe to say that too much ambition is NOT a promise of power or a sign of greatness.

Art Renaissance Essay Example for Free

stratagem Renaissance EssayHow is Corbets Burial at Ornans an assault on mercenary determine? -He painted a scene that would normally be reserved for something religious and was highly controversial during the time. He took a step that went against the bourgeois values by not caring about the class comments that were socially acceptable. He painted something that he shouldnt have, but it brought him instant fame. 2. How do Japanese prints go the works of Degas? Degas was influenced by Japanese prints in composition and line. He did not paint women in kimonos in his art.Rather than painting Japanese subjects like his fellow artists he took on Japanese techniques and qualities. 3. What are the impressionists concerned with depicting? Include an example to support this. Impressionists are concerned with capturing a thought of immediacy in their artwork. Their works are assymetrically balanced. The subject matter is often casual and more everyday life pictures and scenes. Wi lliam Chadwick shows the play of light and shade on the Griswold side porch On the Piazza. The impressionists unlike other types of artists do not mix their paint coloriseizes.They generally use the pure colors to capture their work. Their use of color is also seen in how they depict shadows. Unlike previous artists who used neutral or darker shades like black to paint a shadow, Impressionists used color to show shadows. 4. Who are the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood? The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was a reform movement founded in 1849 by several men to revitalize the arts. They treasured to bring back more classical poses as opposed to the art of their time that was by the Mannerists.They believed Raphael was a corruption to art and the way it was taught. Thus their quote of Pre-Raphaelite. 5. What are the aspects used by Cezanne to create Mont Sainte-Victoire? How is this work similar to Impressionism? -He used bright colors and broken coppicework in his painting, not using much definition either. His painting was of modern every day objects, which greatly affects impressionism. It is a little disparate though than impressionism. Instead of capturing one specific piece of nature and movement, he tries to encompass it as a whole.It is very impressionistic while at the same time different. 6. How does the Tassel House Stairwell show the Art Nouveau organic style? Art Nouveau is often free people flowing and organic. The decoration and architecture takes a new look at classic historical styles. The stairwell is softer in appearance and curves more free flowing than classical straight stairwells. Some say it seems to float as it ascends through the middle of the house. The Tassel House was the first architectural structure done in the Art Nouveau style. 7. What is the pictorialist artistic?A group of photographers in the late 19th century and early 20th century who wanted to make their works different from other less experienced photographers. They would man ipulate the picture they took and therefore created an image rather than just capturing a moment. They made their photographs their own and gave rise to more aesthetic photos. They wanted photography to be more than just taking pictures of subjects they wanted to show it was a real form of art. Sometimes they would scratch negatives or brush them with a soft brush to blur part of the photo making it more interesting.

The Creation Of The Italian Stereotype

The Creation Of The Italian StereotypeThe Italian mafia has been a prominent them in the media for centuries. The portrayal of mobsters and the mafia in the U.S.s exercise picture patience has created a stereotype for Italians that is very well accepted in the the Statesn culture. In this piece of music I pass on discuss various put downs and TV that address the topic of the Italian mafia and the way in which these shows depict citizens of Italian origin. More specific anyy I will try to show how delineations such as The Goodfather, Goodfellas, Taxi Driver, and more young works such as HBOs hit The Sopranos create a negative stereotype for Italian American man and women, glorifying them by their flashy lifestyles and relations to organized criminal activities. Movies of such sort have reached such fashionable success because they appeal to the public and, unfortunately, many Italian American citizens embrace these accusations and consider them go against of their heritage, olibanum reinforcing the stereotype made by the movie industry in the eyes of citizens with different ethnical backgrounds.Since the very beginning, the Italian mafia, in the eyes of Americans has been a very wide spread cultural phenomena. The origin of the mafia is very hard to investigate and report, many experts have dated its origin back to a time of instability for the Italian nation. The cause of this disturbance was the instable race amidst the northern and s proscribedhern regions of Italy. Southern Italy was practically insulted and considered rural and uncivilized by the wealthier businessman of the North. This un equitable treatment caused the southern citizens, especially the Sicilians, to resort to lashing gangs for protection of the little land and wealth they owned. As time progressed, and the demand for these bands increased, these rebel groups united into larger, and much more organized, groups that lead to the creation of the mafia. The most known of these g roups, and perhaps the first, originated in Sicily and later became known as Cosa Nosta which many often use the term incorrectly referring it to the Italian mafia ov whilell and not just as one of its sects. These groups prospered and grew on to the Italian people, infiltrating the unstable government after the unification of Italy in 1861. The mafia made its first appearance in the US between the 19th and 20th century, as this cultural phenomenon grew in America, the mafias portrayal in the media grew with it. The media created a name for the mafia in America. The people loved gangster movies, and the film industry capitalized on this assumption. In order to give their work a more real feel, directors, would often cast Italians as mobster characters thus building a stereotype of Italian Americans. As time evolved however, the simple stereotype morphed past the simple gangster catch in more recent works, Italian women were also effect being viewed as old housewives or young bimb os. Men became viewed as lazy and uneducated deal in the 1995 movie To Die For. In this example from the Italic Institute of Americas website, Nicole Kidmans character tricks three teens into killing her lowbrow Italian husband. The development between the Italian mafia and its front in popular American culture could have not been possible without the five million Italians who left their home country for hope in a new life and a chance at a new beginning, (Wikipedia).Prior to the rise of the fascist regime to power, America was a prime stopping point for many Italians during the late 19th century. This expatriation grew exponentially in the early 20th century when it was recorded that over 800,000 Sicilians immigrated to the United States. During this time however, the Italian mafia was under attack by their own government, especially thanks to the works of Cesare Mori who made life impossible for many Mafiosi. Because of the anti mafia war obligate Mussolinis regime in the sout hern provinces of Italy, many of the members of Cosa Nostra and similar organizations fled to America. The American press immediately attacked this movement publishing headlines such as The boot unloads its criminals upon the United States. umteen of these Sicilians in fact had connections to the mafia but, in the most part, they were regular people just looking for a better life. Italian Mafiosi and regular citizens traveled to America to escape fascism, to escape persecution from criminal charges, and to start over. Many where thrown into a order of magnitude already filed with criminal gangs. Purchasing fire weapons in the US at that time was a piece of cake. Add these two together and its simple to understand how the Italian mafia succeeded in America.Just as the mafia began to use up power in America, the movie industry noticed an opportunity to make some profit as well. Americans became obsessed with the mafian lifestyle the danger associated with the mafia and their thoug htlessness for the law managed to frighten and keep Americans glued to their TV screen at the same time. Films like Little Cesar(1931), Public Enemy(1931), and Scarface(1932) were the very beginning to a soil new genre of films. As author George De Stefano points out in his book An Offer We Cant Refuse, the Italian mobster seemed to bring a different image to the mobster lifestyle, however, and this image of a more powerful, organized criminal system caught the public eye and has stuck every since., (De Stefano 70-94). Some of the early movies of this genre were produced during the silent motion picture time period. Producers however, did not have a hard time looking for a plot that would capture their audience they just used whatsoever the print gave them. The earliest account of a gangster film that exists is the film The Black Hand (1906). The Black Hand was a silent movie which flooring line pictured Italian Americans using kidnapping and extortion to gain money, known as il pizzo, from a butcher they were protecting. The movie shows the Italian protagonists were not except shown as violent, but the Italian Americans in the film are shown to speak little to no English and drinking wine as if it were water. It was not until the mid-thirties with the release of Little Cesar and Scarface that the stereotype was created and linked Italian Americans with the gangster image. With the introduction of these films one can clearly see that with the changing image of the gangster, the American ______ towards Italian Americans was changing as well. These new characters were no longer drunk illiterates, these Italians dressed in fancy suits, spoke better English in a sense, they were pursuance the American dream. Still violent and reckless.Organizations favoring the destruction of this stereotype took the subject to heart and managed to abolish violence and crime in movies. However in 1968, the Production edict was dropped and replaced by the same MPAA system st ill out there today. Only four years after this change, came the first of a trilogy that would change the image of Italian Americans forever. The Godfather (1972), based on Mario Puzos novel was the hit success of the bulky American director Ford Francis Coppola. His work was such a success for the public that it win three Oscar nominations out of the ten categories it was voted for. The American people were literally obsessed with the violent, vulgar and classic gangster films. Francis Ford Coppola in an interview with author quill Bondonella explained his clear reasons for pursuing this movieI always wanted to use the Mafia as a metaphor for America. If you loo at the film, you see that its pore that way. The first line is I believe in America. I feel that the mafia is an incredible metaphor for this country. Both are totally capitalistic phenomena and basically have a profit motive, (Bondonella 239).Many critics argue, with merit, that The Godfather was the first film that r eally started the stereotype of Italian Americans. The film established a permanent connection in the minds of Americans between the mafia and Italian Americans. De Stefano describes his own experience after the release of the film strangers would ask me if I knew the godfather whenever they red my last name. It was this film that reallycemented the stereotype into American culture., (De Stefano 105-106). Predictably enough, after the tremendous success of The Godfather, many more films, as long as commercial products, relating to its theme followed. Today The Godfather, both the films and the novel, continue to parcel out as if they were new releases, and the films can still be seen, by popular demand, on ordinary television.Martin Scorseses Goodfellas (1990), showed the mafia in New York in an extremely realistic way. Based on the life of real mobster Henry Hill, it shows the process of going from a nonentity to a success in the mafia organization. The film depicts brutal murder scenes, vulgar language, and vile treatment of women. However, a contingently different element is that it also shows the consequences of being too wrapped up in the mafia life and what it is like to become the rat. This film showed a much less glorified portrayal of the mafia, and further, it appealed greatly to society. The most recent of Hollywoods award amiable creation evoking the mafia is HBOs hit series The Sopranos first airing in 1999. The show takes great inspiration from Scorseses work and Coppolas masterpiece, characters in the show are often viewed idolizing Mafiosi from these directors respective films, reciting lines, copying stunts, and even comparing themselves. This idolization showed that Italian Americans not only identify themselves with these gangsters but also look up to them. Tony Soprano, the protagonist of the show, is of Italian American descent and part of the mafia. Besides his connection to the gangster life, he lives in a typical residential neighbo rhood for the average white American male, he is a family man just like everyone else. In the book Tony Sopranos America, David Simon, states that the viewer is always reminded that the one thing that stands Tony Soprano apart from the stop of society is that he is mobster. The TV series successfully brought the mafia to the 21st Century, renewed the use of mafia as a household word, and took one step further in fusing the image of Italians and Italian Americans. The media has led to this stereotypical image of Italian immigrants as gangsters. This stereotype is still very much alive today. However, it is noticeable that there does not seem to be as much controversial propaganda to the use of this negative connotation against Italian Americans as stereotypical use against other ethnic groups. termination back to the stereotype against Italian American women, these movies depicted the mafia wives as modify and looking the other way in their husbands business affair. The mother in T he Godfather plays the role of the housewife. Carmela Corleone never reacts to the actions of her husband and sons, always turning a blind eye. She is shown caring for her grandchildren and providing the family with a traditional Italian meal. She is essentially the stereotypical enabling Italian mother and wife in the mafia family. On the contrary, the character Kay in The Godfather is a complete juxtaposition to the character of Carmela. For a while, she acts just like Carmela, enabling her husband activities, but eventually she can no longer accept her husband as a cold blooded killer, as Michael Corleones sister, Connie, calls him after he murders her own husband. Kay represents the American wife who marries into an Italian family not knowing what she is about to face. She is victimized. This way, the audience, feels bad for her, torn between her love for her husband and her morals that can no longer tolerate the criminal activities of the family. The third major feminine chara cter, Connie Corleone, is a completely different character. She is the stereotypical Italian relative that cannot escape the horrors of her own family. She starts out as a princess to her father, the godfather himself. After her brother, Michael, kills her husband she goes through a brief grieving period distancing her family from her family only to realize that she cannot escape her destiny. She eventually becomes an enabler of the behavior of the rest of the family and takes on the role of the matriarch.Just like her, Karen Hill, also plays the enabler who puts up with her husband, Henry Hills pursuit as a Mafioso in Goodfellas. One scene in particular comes to mind that depicts her as the typical mob wife. In a scene she narrates herself, Karen attends a party with the other mob wives during a drug scene, she tells the audience that all the women look beat up in fact, they do all wear too much makeup and overdone hair. Throughout the party, these mistreated wives, discuss the ho rrible tribulations of being married to a mobster as if it were typical housewife gossip. Most of the women in these movies are unemployed house makers who take the events as part of the package of marrying a mob.The show The Sopranos isnt the only example of the stereotype of Italian American being represented in more recent TV production. Characters like Arthur the Fonz Fonzarelli from Happy Days, Tony the taxi driver of Taxi, and Joey the all around dimwit of Friends all represent demeaning images of Italian Americans. All appear to be uneducated womanizers, and yet most may not even realize they are stereotypes of the Italian American male. These examples show that, sadly, our culture still finds humor in stereotyping ethnical groups.In 2002, The Italic institute of America conducted a study to analyze the movie industry and its relation to Italian-American based movies and the post Godfather movie industry. Their studies showed that out of the 1233 movies made about Italian Ame ricans, 69% of them present Italian-American characters under a negative light, against 31% that show Italian-Americans as good human beings. Moreover, out of the movies made since the sound era that deal with mob characters, 88% were revolved around fictional characters, 293 of which came out after the Godfather. The Godfather is and will always remain the most important tie between Hollywood and the Italian-American stereotype.There is much research out there that show that the Italian immigration to the US didnt only bring so called Mafiosi but also great people who beneficially influenced the United States politically and economically. This research, however, does not eliminate the fact the entertainment industry will continue to pursue the stereotype. As for the mafia, this means that it will only continue to be a part of Americas favorite entertainment as long as the culture of violence persists.